Evaluate each expression or indicate that the root is not a real number. 37
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Start with the given expression: \(\frac{\sqrt7}{\sqrt3}\).
Recall that to simplify a fraction with square roots in the denominator, we rationalize the denominator by multiplying both numerator and denominator by \(\sqrt3\).
Use the property of square roots: \(\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \times b}\), so the numerator becomes \(\sqrt{7 \times 3} = \sqrt{21}\) and the denominator becomes \(\sqrt{3 \times 3} = \sqrt{9}\).
Since \(\sqrt{9} = 3\), rewrite the expression as \(\frac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\), which is the simplified form.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves expressing a square root in its simplest form by factoring out perfect squares. For example, √12 can be simplified to 2√3 because 12 = 4 × 3 and √4 = 2. This process helps in making expressions easier to work with and compare.
Adding & Subtracting Unlike Radicals by Simplifying
Rationalizing the Denominator
Rationalizing the denominator means eliminating any radicals from the denominator of a fraction. This is done by multiplying numerator and denominator by a suitable radical to create a rational number in the denominator. For example, to rationalize 1/√3, multiply by √3/√3 to get √3/3.
The property √a/√b = √(a/b) allows combining or separating radicals in fractions. Understanding this helps in rewriting expressions like (√7)/(√3) as √(7/3), which can then be simplified or rationalized. This property is fundamental in manipulating radical expressions.