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Characteristics of Life exam
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Cells
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Cells
The smallest or most basic fundamental unit of life.
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Terms in this set (29)
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Cells
The smallest or most basic fundamental unit of life.
Homeostasis
The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions despite changes in external environments.
What is the primary molecule that serves as genetic material in all living organisms?
DNA
Reproduction
The biological process by which new individual organisms are produced.
How do living organisms respond to environmental stimuli?
By changing their behavior or physiology to adapt to changes in their environment.
Organization
The structured arrangement of smaller components into larger, more complex structures.
What is the significance of evolution in living organisms?
It allows populations to adapt and improve their survival over long periods of time.
Energy Utilization
The process by which living organisms acquire and use energy from their environment.
What characteristic of life is demonstrated by a plant growing towards sunlight?
Response to environmental stimuli
Genetic Information
Hereditary information in the form of DNA that can be passed from one generation to the next.
Why are viruses generally not considered alive?
They lack some characteristics of life, such as the ability to reproduce on their own.
Evolution
Changes in the DNA of a population over long periods of time, leading to adaptation and new species.
What is the role of homeostasis in living organisms?
To maintain suitable living conditions despite external changes.
Sexual Reproduction
Reproduction involving two parents, resulting in genetic diversity.
What is an example of homeostasis in humans?
Sweating to cool off the body in hot environments.
Asexual Reproduction
Reproduction involving only one parent, resulting in offspring genetically identical to the parent.
What does it mean for an organism to be organized?
It means the organism has a structured arrangement of smaller components into larger, more complex structures.
Response to Environmental Stimuli
The ability of living organisms to react to changes in their environment.
What is the smallest unit of life?
The cell
Why is DNA important for living organisms?
It contains the genetic information necessary for growth, development, and reproduction.
What is the process by which living organisms acquire energy from their environment?
Energy utilization
What characteristic of life involves producing more life?
Reproduction
What allows populations to adapt and improve their survival over time?
Evolution
What is the term for the hereditary information found in all living organisms?
Genetic information
What characteristic of life is demonstrated by a human sweating?
Homeostasis
What is the ability to maintain stable internal conditions called?
Homeostasis
What is the term for the smallest unit that displays all characteristics of life?
Cell
What characteristic of life involves reacting to changes in the environment?
Response to environmental stimuli
What is the process by which organisms produce offspring?
Reproduction