Textbook Question
The basic receptors in the internal ear are the
(a) Utricles
(b) Saccules
(c) Hair cells
(d) Supporting cells
(e) Ampullae
Ch. 17 The Special Senses
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew12th EditionFundamentals of Anatomy and PhysiologyISBN: 9780137854011
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology25
- Ch. 2 The Chemical Level of Organization34
- Ch. 3 The Cellular Level of Organization29
- Ch. 4 The Tissue Level of Organization24
- Ch. 5 The Integumentary System17
- Ch. 6 Bones and Bone Structure33
- Ch. 7 The Axial Skeleton11
- Ch. 8 The Appendicular Skeleton17
- Ch. 9 Joints13
- Ch. 10 Muscle Tissue12
- Ch. 11 The Muscular System28
- Ch. 12 Nervous Tissue18
- Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes22
- Ch. 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves20
- Ch. 15 Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System17
- Ch. 16 The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions30
- Ch. 17 The Special Senses15
- Ch. 18 The Endocrine System21
- Ch. 19 Blood31
- Ch. 20 The Heart31
- Ch. 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation26
- Ch. 22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity25
- Ch. 23 The Respiratory System4
- Ch. 24 The Digestive System18
- Ch. 26 The Urinary System31
- Ch. 27 Fluids & Electrolytes30
- Ch. 28 The Reproductive System12
- Ch. 29 Development and Inheritance17
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew12th EditionFundamentals of Anatomy and PhysiologyISBN: 9780137854011Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 17, Problem 11
Receptors in the saccule and utricle provide sensations of
(a) Angular acceleration
(b) Hearing
(c) Vibration
(d) Gravity and linear acceleration and deceleration
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the function of the saccule and utricle, which are parts of the vestibular system located in the inner ear.
Step 2: Recognize that the saccule and utricle contain specialized sensory receptors called maculae that detect changes in head position relative to gravity.
Step 3: Know that these receptors respond to linear acceleration and deceleration, as well as the pull of gravity, helping maintain balance and spatial orientation.
Step 4: Differentiate these sensations from angular acceleration, which is detected by the semicircular canals, and from hearing and vibration, which are detected by the cochlea and other structures.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct sensation provided by the saccule and utricle is related to gravity and linear acceleration and deceleration.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Saccule and Utricle Function
The saccule and utricle are otolith organs in the vestibular system that detect linear acceleration and head position relative to gravity. They contain hair cells embedded in a gelatinous layer with otoliths that shift with movement, stimulating the receptors to provide sensory input about balance and spatial orientation.
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Functional Groups
Types of Acceleration Sensation
Angular acceleration refers to rotational movement detected by semicircular canals, while linear acceleration involves straight-line movement sensed by the saccule and utricle. Understanding the distinction helps identify which receptors respond to specific motion types.
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Vestibular vs Auditory Sensations
Hearing and vibration are detected by the cochlea and other auditory structures, not the saccule or utricle. Differentiating vestibular sensations (balance and acceleration) from auditory sensations is essential to correctly attribute sensory functions to the appropriate receptors.
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9:08Sensation of Light by Rods and Cones
Related Practice
Textbook Question
The malleus, incus, and stapes are the tiny bones located in the
(a) External ear
(b) Middle ear
(c) Internal ear
(d) Membranous labyrinth
Textbook Question
Auditory information about the frequency and intensity of stimulation is relayed to the CNS over the cochlear nerve, a division of cranial nerve
(a) IV
(b) VI
(c) VIII
(d) X
Textbook Question
The spiral organ is located in the_______of the internal ear.
(a) utricle
(b) bony labyrinth
(c) vestibule
(d) cochlea
Textbook Question
What are the four types of papillae on the human tongue?
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Textbook Question
Identify the structures of the external, middle, and internal ear in the following figure.
a. ___
b. ___
c. ___
d. ___
e. ___
f. ___
g. ___
h. ___
i. ___
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