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Ch. 9 The Muscular System
Amerman- Human Anatomy & Physiology 3e
Amerman3rd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138247201, 9780138247928, 9780138201814Not the one you use?Change textbook
All textbooksAmerman 3rd EditionCh. 9 The Muscular SystemProblem 8
Chapter 9, Problem 8

The thick, bandlike muscle of mastication that covers much of the ramus of the mandible is the:
a. masseter muscle.
b. temporalis muscle.
c. lateral pterygoid muscle.
d. risorius muscle.

Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question. The problem is asking about a muscle involved in mastication (chewing) that is thick and bandlike, and covers much of the ramus of the mandible. Mastication muscles are responsible for moving the jaw during chewing.
Step 2: Recall the anatomy of the mandible and the muscles of mastication. The ramus is the vertical portion of the mandible, and muscles of mastication include the masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid.
Step 3: Analyze the descriptions of the muscles provided in the answer choices: - The masseter muscle is a thick, rectangular muscle that covers much of the ramus of the mandible and is one of the primary muscles of mastication. - The temporalis muscle is a fan-shaped muscle located on the side of the skull, primarily involved in elevating the mandible. - The lateral pterygoid muscle is smaller and located deeper, involved in side-to-side movements of the jaw. - The risorius muscle is not involved in mastication; it is a facial muscle responsible for pulling the corners of the mouth laterally.
Step 4: Match the description in the question to the correct muscle. The thick, bandlike muscle that covers much of the ramus of the mandible aligns with the masseter muscle, based on its anatomical location and function.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by reviewing the role of the masseter muscle in mastication. It is one of the strongest muscles in the body and plays a key role in elevating the mandible to close the jaw during chewing.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Masseter Muscle

The masseter muscle is a thick, rectangular muscle located at the back of the jaw. It plays a crucial role in the process of mastication, or chewing, by elevating the mandible to close the mouth. This muscle is one of the primary muscles involved in biting and grinding food, making it essential for effective digestion.
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Temporalis Muscle

The temporalis muscle is a fan-shaped muscle located on the side of the head, above the ear. It assists in elevating and retracting the mandible, contributing to the chewing process. While it is important for mastication, it is not as prominent as the masseter in covering the ramus of the mandible.
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Pterygoid Muscles

The pterygoid muscles, including the lateral and medial pterygoids, are located deeper in the jaw and are involved in the complex movements of the mandible. The lateral pterygoid muscle helps in depressing and protracting the mandible, while the medial pterygoid assists in elevating it. Together, they facilitate side-to-side movements necessary for grinding food.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

Which of the erector spinae muscles is most lateral to the vertebral column?

a. Spinalis muscle

b. Iliocostalis muscle

c. Semispinalis muscle

d. Longissimus muscle

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Textbook Question

Which of the following muscle groups is considered muscles of inspiration?

a. External intercostal muscles

b. Internal intercostal muscles

c. External oblique muscles

d. Internal oblique muscles

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Textbook Question

Match the muscle with its main action:

_____Sternocleidomastoid muscle     

_____Transversus abdominis muscle     

_____Internal oblique muscle     

_____Rectus abdominis muscle     

_____Splenius capitis muscle     

_____Quadratus lumborum muscle.

a. Laterally flexes the trunk

b. Flexes the trunk

c. Compresses the abdominal cavity

d. Extends the vertebral column

e. Flexes the head

f. Extends the head

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Textbook Question

Which eye muscle passes through the trochlea and turns the eye inferiorly and laterally?

a. Lateral rectus muscle

b. Inferior rectus muscle

c. Inferior oblique muscle

d. Superior oblique muscle

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If the statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The buccinator muscle pulls the cheeks in, producing sucking movements.

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Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If the statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The temporalis and occipitalis muscles are attached to each other by the epicranial aponeurosis.

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