Textbook Question
The two components of the CNS that are responsible for maintenance of homeostasis are the ________ and the ________.
Ch. 12 The Central Nervous System
Amerman3rd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138247201, 9780138247928, 9780138201814
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology24
- Ch. 2 The Chemistry of Life37
- Ch. 3 The Cell54
- Ch. 4 Histology46
- Ch. 5 The Integumentary System30
- Ch. 6 Bones and Bone Tissue36
- Ch. 7 The Skeletal System40
- Ch. 8 Articulations19
- Ch. 9 The Muscular System35
- Ch. 10 Muscle Tissue and Physiology29
- Ch. 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue28
- Ch. 12 The Central Nervous System41
- Ch. 13 The Peripheral Nervous System41
- Ch. 14 The Autonomic Nervous System and Homeostasis31
- Ch. 15 The Special Senses39
- Ch. 16 The Endocrine System42
- Ch. 17 The Cardiovascular System I: The Heart28
- Ch. 18 The Cardiovascular System II: The Blood Vessels43
- Ch. 19 Blood32
- Ch. 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity41
- Ch. 21 The Respiratory System27
- Ch. 22 The Digestive System27
- Ch. 23 Metabolism and Nutrition7
- Ch. 24 The Urinary System39
- Ch. 25 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis39
- Ch. 26 The Reproductive System10
- Ch. 27 Development and Heredity5
Amerman3rd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138247201, 9780138247928, 9780138201814Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 12, Problem 23
Declarative memories are formed by the process of ________ that takes place in the ________, and are stored in the ________.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of declarative memory. Declarative memory refers to memories that can be consciously recalled, such as facts and events. It is a type of long-term memory.
Step 2: Learn about the process of memory formation. Declarative memories are formed through a process called consolidation, which involves stabilizing a memory after it is initially acquired.
Step 3: Identify the brain region responsible for memory formation. The hippocampus plays a critical role in the consolidation of declarative memories.
Step 4: Determine where declarative memories are stored. Once consolidated, declarative memories are stored in the cerebral cortex, particularly in areas associated with the type of memory (e.g., temporal lobes for factual information).
Step 5: Combine the information to answer the question. Declarative memories are formed by the process of consolidation that takes place in the hippocampus and are stored in the cerebral cortex.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Declarative Memory
Declarative memory refers to the type of long-term memory that involves the conscious recollection of facts and events. It is divided into two categories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences, and semantic memory, which involves general knowledge about the world. Understanding declarative memory is crucial for recognizing how we learn and recall information.
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Encoding Process
The encoding process is the initial stage of memory formation, where information is transformed into a format that can be stored in the brain. This process involves attention and perception, allowing experiences to be converted into neural codes. Effective encoding is essential for the successful retrieval of memories later on.
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Hippocampus
The hippocampus is a critical brain structure located in the medial temporal lobe, playing a vital role in the formation of new declarative memories. It is involved in the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory. Damage to the hippocampus can lead to difficulties in forming new memories, highlighting its importance in memory processing.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Which of the following is not a component of emotion?
a. Visceral motor responses mediated by the hypothalamus
b. Somatic motor responses mediated by the limbic system and the hypothalamus
c. Somatic motor responses mediated by the upper motor neurons of the corticospinal tracts
d. Subjective feelings mediated by the amygdala and the cerebral cortex
Textbook Question
Match the term on the left with its correct description from the column on the right.
____ REM sleep
____ Stage I sleep
____ Delta waves
____ Beta waves
____ Theta waves
____ Stage IV sleep
a. The EEG pattern seen in the deepest stage of sleep
b. The deepest stage of sleep
c. The EEG pattern seen in an alert, awake adult
d. Drowsiness or the lightest stage of sleep
e. The EEG pattern seen in lighter stages of sleep
f. The stage of sleep during which most dreaming takes place
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Textbook Question
The part of the brain responsible for the production of language is known as:
a. Wernicke's area
b. The prefrontal cortex
c. The auditory association area
d. Broca's area