Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements concerning dehydration reactions and hydrolysis is correct?
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2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components
Monomers & Polymers
Multiple Choice
In a hydrolysis reaction, __________, and in this process, water is __________.
A
a monomer is broken up into its constituent polymers; produced
B
monomers are assembled to produce a polymer; consumed
C
monomers are assembled to produce a polymer; produced
D
a polymer is broken up into its constituent monomers; produced
E
a polymer is broken up into its constituent monomers; consumed
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of hydrolysis: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where water is used to break down the bonds of a particular substance. In biological systems, it often involves breaking down polymers into monomers.
Identify the components involved: In the context of the problem, a polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units (monomers). During hydrolysis, these polymers are broken down into their monomer components.
Recognize the role of water: In a hydrolysis reaction, water is consumed. This means that water molecules are used to cleave the bonds between monomers in a polymer.
Analyze the given options: The correct option should reflect that a polymer is broken down into monomers and that water is consumed in the process.
Select the correct answer: Based on the understanding of hydrolysis, the correct answer is 'a polymer is broken up into its constituent monomers; consumed', as this accurately describes the process and the role of water.
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