Textbook Question
How could a disease that affects primarily cartilage impact bone growth and bone formation?
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Ch. 6 Bones and Bone Tissue
Amerman2nd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136873822
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology26
- Ch. 2 The Chemistry of Life38
- Ch. 3 The Cell55
- Ch. 4 Histology47
- Ch. 5 The Integumentary System30
- Ch. 6 Bones and Bone Tissue36
- Ch. 7 The Skeletal System40
- Ch. 8 Articulations19
- Ch. 9 The Muscular System36
- Ch. 10 Muscle Tissue and Physiology29
- Ch. 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue28
- Ch. 12 The Central Nervous System42
- Ch. 13 The Peripheral Nervous System41
- Ch. 14 The Autonomic Nervous System and Homeostasis31
- Ch. 15 The Special Senses39
- Ch. 16 The Endocrine System42
- Ch. 17 The Cardiovascular System I: The Heart30
- Ch. 18 The Cardiovascular System II: The Blood Vessels43
- Ch. 19 Blood32
- Ch. 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity45
- Ch. 21 The Respiratory System27
- Ch. 22 The Digestive System27
- Ch. 23 Metabolism and Nutrition7
- Ch. 24 The Urinary System39
- Ch. 25 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis39
- Ch. 26 The Reproductive System10
- Ch. 27 Development and Heredity5
Chapter 6, Problem 2
Match the following terms with the correct definition.
____Long bone
____Epiphysis
____Nutrient artery
____Flat bone
____Short bone
____Periosteum
____Diaphysis
____Medullary cavitya.
a. Main source of blood to the medullary cavity
b. Membrane surrounding the bone
c. Bone that is about as wide as it is long
d. Shaft of a long bone
e. Bone that is longer than it is wide
f. Canal running down the center of the diaphysis
g. End of a long bone
h. Bone that is broad and thin
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the definitions of the terms provided. For example: a long bone is a bone that is longer than it is wide, the epiphysis is the end of a long bone, and the diaphysis is the shaft of a long bone.
Step 2: Match the term 'Long bone' with its definition. Based on the description, a long bone is defined as 'Bone that is longer than it is wide.'
Step 3: Match the term 'Epiphysis' with its definition. The epiphysis is the 'End of a long bone.'
Step 4: Match the term 'Nutrient artery' with its definition. The nutrient artery is the 'Main source of blood to the medullary cavity.'
Step 5: Continue matching the remaining terms (Flat bone, Short bone, Periosteum, Diaphysis, Medullary cavity) with their respective definitions by carefully analyzing their descriptions. For example, the periosteum is the 'Membrane surrounding the bone,' and the medullary cavity is the 'Canal running down the center of the diaphysis.'
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Types of Bones
Bones are classified into several types based on their shapes and functions. Long bones, such as the femur, are longer than they are wide and primarily function in movement. Short bones, like the carpals, are roughly equal in length and width, providing stability. Flat bones, such as the skull, are thin and broad, serving protective roles. Understanding these classifications is essential for matching terms with their definitions.
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Types of Bones
Bone Structure
The structure of bones includes various components that contribute to their function and health. The diaphysis is the shaft of a long bone, while the epiphysis refers to the ends of the bone. The periosteum is a membrane that covers the outer surface of bones, providing nourishment and protection. The medullary cavity is the central cavity within the diaphysis that contains bone marrow. Familiarity with these structures aids in accurately defining bone-related terms.
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Blood Supply to Bones
Bones require a rich blood supply for nourishment and maintenance, primarily provided by the nutrient artery. This artery is the main source of blood to the medullary cavity, ensuring that the bone tissue receives essential nutrients and oxygen. Understanding the role of blood supply in bone health is crucial for recognizing the importance of the nutrient artery in the context of bone anatomy and physiology.
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